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gongcastro/pymbrola

By gongcastro

•Updated about 7 hours ago

A Python interface to the MBROLA speech synthesizer.

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gongcastro/pymbrola repository overview

⁠pymbrola

PyPI - Version PyPI - Python Version


A Python interface for the MBROLA⁠ speech synthesizer, enabling programmatic creation of MBROLA-compatible phoneme files and automated audio synthesis. This module validates phoneme, duration, and pitch sequences, generates .pho files, and can call the MBROLA executable to synthesize speech audio from text-like inputs.

References: Dutoit, T., Pagel, V., Pierret, N., Bataille, F., & Van der Vrecken, O. (1996, October). The MBROLA project: Towards a set of high quality speech synthesizers free of use for non commercial purposes. In Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP'96 (Vol. 3, pp. 1393-1396). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSLP.1996.607874⁠

⁠Features

  • Front-end to MBROLA: Easily create .pho files and synthesize audio with Python.
  • Input validation: Prevents invalid file and phoneme sequence errors.
  • Customizable: Easily set phonemes, durations, pitch contours, and leading/trailing silences.
  • Cross-platform (Linux/WSL): Automatically detects and adapts to Linux or Windows Subsystem for Linux environments.

⁠Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • MBROLA binary⁠ installed and available in your system path, or via WSL for Windows users. To install MBROLA in your UBUNTU or WSL instance, run the [mbrola/install.sh] script:
sudo bin/install.sh --voice fr2 it4 # install voices fr2 and it4
sudo bin/install.sh --voice all # install all voices
sudo bin/install.sh # install no voices

A Docker image⁠ of Ubuntu 22.04 with a ready-to-go installation of MBROLA is available, for convenience.

  • MBROLA voices (e.g., it4) must be installed at /usr/share/mbrola/<voice>/<voice>.

⁠Installation

MBROLA is currently available only on Linux-based systems like Ubuntu, or on Windows via the Windows Susbsystem for Linux (WSL)⁠. Install MBROLA in your machine following the instructions in the MBROLA repository⁠. If you are using WSL, install MBROLA in WSL. After this, you should be ready to install pymbrola using pip.

pip install mbrola

⁠Usage

⁠Synthesize a Word
import mbrola

# Create an MBROLA object
caffe = MBROLA(
    word="caffè",
    phon=["k", "a", "f", "f", "E1"],
    durations=100,  # or [100, 120, 100, 110]
    pitch=[100, [200, 50, 200], 100, 100, 200]
)

# Display phoneme sequence
print(caffe)

# Export PHO file
caffe.export_pho("caffe.pho")

# Synthesize and save audio (WAV file)
caffe.make_sound("caffe.wav", voice="it4")

The module uses the MBROLA command line tool under the hood. Ensure MBROLA is installed and available in your system path, or WSL if on Windows.

⁠Specifying the pitch contour

pymbrola implements the piecewise linear pitch specification as different inputs:

If pitch is specified as an integer, pitch is assumed constant across phonemes:

phon = list("kasa")
pitch = 200
validate_pitch(200, phon)
# [[(0, 200)], [(0, 200)], [(0, 200)], [(0, 200)]]

If pitch is specified as a list, each element in mapped to each phoneme. Integers in the list are treated as before (constant pitch for the whole phoneme):

phon = list("kasa")
pitch = [200, 50, 50, 100]
validate_pitch(pitch, phon)
# [[(0, 200)], [(0, 50)], [(0, 50)], [(0, 100)]]

Empty lists inside the main list are treated as constant pitch sections:

phon = list("kasa")
pitch = [[], 50, [], 100]
validate_pitch(pitch, phon)
# [[], [(0, 50)], [], [(0, 100)]]

Non-empty lists must consist in lists of tuples. Each tuple contains two values. The first value is the time (as a percentage of the duration of the phoneme) at which the pitch should be modified inside the phoneme (as a float or integer), and the second value is the pitch that should be set at that time (as an integer):

phon = list("kasa")
pitch = [[], [(25, 50), (50, 100), (75, 150), (90, 200)], [], 100]
validate_pitch(pitch, phon)
# [[], [(25, 50), (50, 100), (75, 150), (90, 200)], [], [(0, 100)]]

⁠Troubleshooting

  • Ensure MBROLA and the required voices are installed and available at /usr/share/mbrola/<voice>/<voice>.
  • If you encounter an error about platform support, make sure you are running on Linux or WSL.
  • Write an issue⁠, I'll look into it ASAP.

⁠License

pymbrola is distributed under the terms of the MIT⁠ license.

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